Despite depicting the same character, there have been notable differences among the Bond portrayals. These screen versions have retained many traits from Fleming's depiction, although some of Bond's less politically correct traits have been phased out (such as his treatment of women and smoking). Following Connery's portrayal, David Niven, George Lazenby, Roger Moore, Timothy Dalton, Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig have assumed the role. Seven actors in total have portrayed Bond in film. However, Connery's physical prowess and sexual magnetism became closely identified with the character, with Fleming ultimately changing his view on Connery and incorporating aspects of his portrayal into the books. Fleming was appalled at the selection of the uncouth 31-year-old Scottish actor, considering him the antithesis of his character. After considering 'refined' English actors such as Cary Grant and David Niven, the producers cast Sean Connery as Bond in the film. The result was a film that spawned a series of twenty-five films produced by Eon Productions and two independent films. In 1961, Eon Productions began work on an adaptation of the 1958 novel, Dr. While Bond kills without hesitation or regret, he usually kills only when carrying out orders, while acting in self-defence, or occasionally as revenge.īond was first portrayed on screen by American actor Barry Nelson, in a 1954 Climax! television adaptation, ' Casino Royale'.

He is an exceptional marksman, and he is skilled in unarmed combat, skiing, swimming and golf. Bond's literary portrayal differs in some ways from his treatment in the James Bond films, of which there have been twenty-seven in total, produced and released between 19.įleming portrayed Bond as a tall, athletic, handsome secret agent in his thirties or forties he has several vices, including drinking, smoking, gambling, automobiles and womanising. The character first appeared in a series of twelve novels and two short story collections written by Fleming and a number of continuation novels and spin-off works after Fleming's death in 1964. James Bond is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1952.

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